Grant Writing and Fundraising.
Expert-defined terms from the Advanced Certificate in Museum Project Management course at Stanmore School of Business. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
Advanced Certificate in Museum Project Management #
A professional development program that provides participants with the skills and knowledge necessary to successfully manage museum projects.
Appeal #
A request for donations, usually sent via mail or email, that outlines the need for funding and the impact the donation will have.
Budget #
A financial plan that outlines the estimated costs of a project and the expected sources of revenue.
Capital campaign #
A fundraising effort focused on raising a large amount of money for a specific project, such as building or renovating a museum.
Challenge grant #
A grant that is only awarded if the organization can raise a certain amount of matching funds.
Donor #
An individual or organization that provides financial support to a museum.
Donor recognition #
The act of publicly acknowledging and thanking donors for their support.
Grant #
A financial award given by a foundation, corporation, or government agency to support a specific project or program.
Grant proposal #
A written request for funding that outlines the need for the project, the methods and budget, and the expected outcomes.
Grant writing #
The process of researching and applying for grants to support museum projects and programs.
In #
kind donation: A non-monetary donation, such as goods or services, that can be used to support a museum's operations or programs.
Matching gift #
A donation made by a corporation or foundation that matches the donation made by an individual employee.
Membership program #
A fundraising strategy that offers benefits and privileges to individuals or organizations in exchange for an annual or monthly donation.
Prospect research #
The process of identifying and gathering information about potential donors, including their giving history, interests, and capacity to give.
Restricted grant #
A grant that can only be used for a specific purpose or project.
Stewardship #
The process of maintaining and deepening relationships with donors through regular communication, reporting, and recognition.
Unrestricted grant #
A grant that can be used for general operating expenses or any project or program.
Vision statement #
A statement that outlines a museum's long-term goals and aspirations.
Capitalization table #
A financial tool that outlines the sources of funding for a capital campaign, including grants, donations, and in-kind contributions.
Case statement #
A document that makes a compelling argument for why a museum needs funding and what the funds will be used for.
Cold call #
A fundraising approach in which a development officer reaches out to a potential donor who has not previously expressed interest in supporting the museum.
Crowdfunding #
A fundraising strategy that uses online platforms to raise small donations from a large number of people.
Cultivation #
The process of building relationships with potential donors through personalized communication and engagement opportunities.
Deferred giving #
A fundraising strategy that encourages donors to make planned gifts, such as bequests or charitable trusts, to support the museum after their lifetime.
Donor pyramid #
A visual representation of a museum's donor base, with major donors at the top and smaller donors at the bottom.
Donor wall #
A physical or digital display that recognizes and honors donors who have made significant contributions to the museum.
Fiscal sponsorship #
An arrangement in which a nonprofit organization agrees to act as the fiscal agent for a museum that does not have its own 501(c)(3) status.
Friends group #
An organization of individuals who support a museum through volunteerism, fundraising, and advocacy.
Giving circle #
A group of donors who pool their resources and make collective decisions about which organizations to support.
Grant agreement #
A legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of a grant, including the amount awarded, the reporting requirements, and the use of funds.
Grant management #
The process of administering and monitoring grants to ensure compliance with the grant agreement and maximize the impact of the funds.
Major gifts #
Large donations, typically $1,000 or more, that provide significant support for museum projects and programs.
Planned giving #
A fundraising strategy that encourages donors to make long-term gifts, such as bequests or charitable trusts, to support the museum after their lifetime.
Proposal budget #
A detailed estimate of the costs associated with a grant proposal, including personnel, materials, and indirect costs.
Proposal narrative #
A written description of the project or program for which funding is being requested, including the need, methods, and expected outcomes.
Sponsorship #
A fundraising strategy that seeks financial support from corporations or businesses in exchange for recognition and promotion.
Sponsorship package #
A document that outlines the benefits and recognition opportunities available to sponsors at different giving levels.
Underwriting #
A fundraising strategy that seeks financial support from corporations or businesses to underwrite the costs of a specific program or event.
Volunteer #
An individual who donates their time and skills to support the museum's operations or programs.
Annual fund #
A fundraising campaign that seeks to raise a specific amount of money each year to support the museum's operations and programs.
Board of directors #
A governing body responsible for overseeing the museum's mission, finances, and strategic direction.
Capital campaign cabinet #
A group of influential volunteers who help lead and support a museum's capital campaign.
Case for support #
A document that outlines the need for a capital campaign and the impact the funds will have on the museum.
Challenge grant proposal #
A grant proposal that includes a request for a challenge grant, which will only be awarded if the museum can raise a certain amount of matching funds.
Corporate giving #
A fundraising strategy that seeks financial support from corporations through grants, sponsorships, or matching gifts.
Crowdfunding platform #
An online platform that facilitates crowdfunding campaigns for museums and other organizations.
Cultivation event #
An event or activity designed to engage and build relationships with potential donors.
Deferred giving vehicle #
A legal structure, such as a charitable trust or annuity, that is used to make planned gifts to a museum.
Donor database #
A software program that tracks and manages information about museum donors, including contact information, giving history, and communication preferences.
Donor recognition event #
An event or activity designed to recognize and honor donors who have made significant contributions to the museum.
Fiscal sponsor agreement #
A legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a fiscal sponsorship arrangement between a museum and a nonprofit organization.
Friends group membership #
A membership program for individuals who support a museum through volunteerism, fundraising, and advocacy.
Giving circle grant #
A grant awarded by a giving circle to support a museum or other nonprofit organization.
Grant agreement amendment #
A document that outlines the changes to a grant agreement, such as an extension of the grant period or a change in the use of funds.
Grant management software #
A software program that helps museums administer and monitor grants, including tracking expenses, reporting progress, and submitting reports.
Major gifts officer #
A development professional who is responsible for identifying, cultivating, and soliciting major gifts from individual donors.
Planned giving vehicle #
A legal structure, such as a charitable trust or annuity, that is used to make planned gifts to a museum.
Proposal budget template #
A pre-formatted document that outlines the categories of expenses and revenues associated with a grant proposal.
Proposal narrative template #
A pre-formatted document that outlines the key elements of a grant proposal narrative, including the need