Design and Prototyping for Functional Fabrics
Expert-defined terms from the Advanced Certificate in Functional Fabrics for Sportswear course at Stanmore School of Business. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
AATCC stands for American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, an orga… #
Related terms include ISO, ASTM, and EN, which are other organizations that develop standards for textiles. AATCC test methods are widely used in the industry to evaluate the performance of fabrics, including their colorfastness, strength, and durability.
Abrasion resistance refers to the ability of a fabric to withstand wea… #
This is an important property for functional fabrics used in sportswear, as they are often subjected to repeated stress and strain. Related terms include durability and tear resistance. Abrasion resistance can be measured using standardized test methods, such as the AATCC Abrasion Resistance Test.
Acrylic fibers are a type of synthetic fiber made from polyacrylonitrile #
They are often used in functional fabrics due to their softness, lightweight properties, and easy care. Related terms include polyester and nylon, which are other types of synthetic fibers. Acrylic fibers can be used to create a range of fabrics, from knitwear to woven fabrics.
Active wear refers to clothing designed for athletic or physica… #
This type of clothing often incorporates functional fabrics that provide moisture management, breathability, and comfort. Related terms include sportswear and performance wear. Active wear can include a range of garments, from t-shirts to leggings.
Aesthetics refer to the visual appeal of a product , including its… #
In the context of functional fabrics, aesthetics can play an important role in determining the overall design of a garment. Related terms include design and style. Aesthetics can be influenced by a range of factors, including color theory and trend forecasting.
Air permeability refers to the ability of a fabric to allow air to… #
This is an important property for functional fabrics used in sportswear, as it can help to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating. Related terms include breathability and moisture management. Air permeability can be measured using standardized test methods, such as the ASTM Air Permeability Test.
Antimicrobial treatments refer to finishes or coatings that… #
This can be an important feature for functional fabrics used in sportswear, as it can help to prevent odors and infections. Related terms include antibacterial and antifungal. Antimicrobial treatments can be achieved using a range of technologies, including nanotechnology and biotechnology.
Apparel design refers to the process of creating clothing and othe… #
In the context of functional fabrics, apparel design can involve the use of computer-aided design (CAD) software and other tools to create prototypes and samples. Related terms include fashion design and textile design. Apparel design can involve a range of disciplines, including pattern making and garment construction.
ASTM stands for American Society for Testing and Materials, an organization that… #
Related terms include AATCC, ISO, and EN, which are other organizations that develop standards for textiles. ASTM test methods are widely used in the industry to evaluate the performance of fabrics, including their strength, durability, and breathability.
Bamboo fibers are a type of natural fiber made from the bamboo plant</… #
They are often used in functional fabrics due to their softness, breathability, and moisture-wicking properties. Related terms include organic cotton and recycled polyester, which are other types of sustainable fibers. Bamboo fibers can be used to create a range of fabrics, from knitwear to woven fabrics.
Biomechanics refers to the study of the movement and function</… #
In the context of functional fabrics, biomechanics can be used to inform the design of garments that provide support and comfort for the wearer. Related terms include ergonomics and kinesiology. Biomechanics can involve the use of computer simulations and other tools to analyze the movement of the human body.
Breathability refers to the ability of a fabric to allow moisture … #
Related terms include air permeability and moisture management. Breathability can be measured using standardized test methods, such as the ASTM Breathability Test.
CAD stands for Computer #
Aided Design, a type of software used to create digital models of products, including textiles and apparel. In the context of functional fabrics, CAD software can be used to create prototypes and samples of garments. Related terms include computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) and 3D printing. CAD software can involve the use of algorithms and other tools to analyze the performance of fabrics.
Coatings refer to layers of material that can be applied to fab… #
This can be an important feature for functional fabrics used in sportswear, as it can help to enhance the performance of the garment. Related terms include finishes and treatments. Coatings can! Be achieved using a range of technologies, including nanotechnology and biotechnology.
Colorfastness refers to the ability of a fabric to retain its color</i… #
This is an important property for functional fabrics used in sportswear, as it can help to maintain the aesthetic appeal of the garment. Related terms include color stability and color retention. Colorfastness can be measured using standardized test methods, such as the AATCC Colorfastness Test.
Comfort refers to the feeling of well #
being and relaxation experienced by the wearer of a garment. In the context of functional fabrics, comfort can be influenced by a range of factors, including breathability, moisture management, and softness. Related terms include wearability and usability. Comfort can be evaluated using a range of methods, including user testing and sensory evaluation.
Computer #
aided manufacturing (CAM) refers to the use of software and other tools to control the manufacturing process of products, including textiles and apparel. In the context of functional fabrics, CAM software can be used to create prototypes and samples of garments. Related terms include computer-aided design (CAD) and 3D printing. CAM software can involve the use of algorithms and other tools to analyze the performance of fabrics.
Cotton is a type of natural fiber made from the cotton plant #
It is often used in functional fabrics due to its breathability, absorbency, and softness. Related terms include polyester and nylon, which are other types of fibers. Cotton can be used to create a range of fabrics, from knitwear to woven fabrics.
Denier refers to a unit of measurement used to express the thickness</… #
In the context of functional fabrics, denier can be used to evaluate the performance of a fiber, including its strength and durability. Related terms include tex and decitex, which are other units of measurement used to express the thickness of a fiber. Denier can be measured using standardized test methods, such as the ASTM Denier Test.
Design refers to the process of creating products , including te… #
In the context of functional fabrics, design can involve the use of computer-aided design (CAD) software and other tools to create prototypes and samples of garments. Design can involve a range of disciplines, including pattern making and garment construction.
Durability refers to the ability of a fabric to withstand wear and tea… #
This is an important property for functional fabrics used in sportswear, as it can help to extend the lifespan of the garment. Related terms include abrasion resistance and tear resistance. Durability can be measured using standardized test methods, such as the AATCC Durability Test.
Elasticity refers to the ability of a fabric to stretch and rec… #
This is an important property for functional fabrics used in sportswear, as it can help to provide comfort and flexibility for the wearer. Related terms include stretch and recovery. Elasticity can be measured using standardized test methods, such as the ASTM Elasticity Test.
Ergonomics refers to the study of the relationship between the … #
In the context of functional fabrics, ergonomics can be used to inform the design of garments that provide support and comfort for the wearer. Related terms include biomechanics and kinesiology. Ergonomics can involve the use of computer simulations and other tools to analyze the movement of the human body.
Fabric refers to a material made from fibers , yarns , or … #
In the context of functional fabrics, fabric can be used to create a range of products, including apparel, textiles, and accessories. Related terms include material and textile. Fabric can be made from a range of fibers, including natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
Fashion design refers to the process of creating clothing and othe… #
In the context of functional fabrics, fashion design can involve the use of computer-aided design (CAD) software and other tools to create prototypes and samples of garments. Related terms include apparel design and textile design. Fashion design can involve a range of disciplines, including pattern making and garment construction.
Finishing refers to the process of treating a fabric to give it <b… #
Related terms include coatings and treatments. Finishing can be achieved using a range of technologies, including nanotechnology and biotechnology.
Functional fabrics refer to fabrics that have been designed and engineere… #
This type of fabric is often used in sportswear and other performance apparel. Related terms include technical textiles and high-performance fabrics. Functional fabrics can be made from a range of fibers, including natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
Garment construction refers to the process of creating a garment f… #
In the context of functional fabrics, garment construction can involve the use of computer-aided design (CAD) software and other tools to create prototypes and samples of garments. Related terms include pattern making and apparel design. Garment construction can involve a range of techniques, including sewing and bonding.
High #
performance fabrics refer to fabrics that have been designed and engineered to provide specific functions, such as breathability, moisture management, or thermal regulation. Related terms include functional fabrics and technical textiles. High-performance fabrics can be made from a range of fibers, including natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization, an organization t… #
Related terms include AATCC, ASTM, and EN, which are other organizations that develop standards for textiles. ISO test methods are widely used in the industry to evaluate the performance of fabrics, including their strength, durability, and breathability.
Kinesiology refers to the study of the movement and function</i… #
In the context of functional fabrics, kinesiology can be used to inform the design of garments that provide support and comfort for the wearer. Related terms include biomechanics and ergonomics. Kinesiology can involve the use of computer simulations and other tools to analyze the movement of the human body.
Knitwear refers to garments made from knitted fabrics #
In the context of functional fabrics, knitwear can be used to create a range of products, including activewear, sportswear, and outerwear. Related terms include woven fabrics and nonwoven fabrics. Knitwear can be made from a range of fibers, including natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
Material refers to a substance or matter used to make a product… #
In the context of functional fabrics, material can be used to create a range of products, including garments, accessories, and textiles. Related terms include fiber and textile. Material can be made from a range of sources, including natural sources and synthetic sources.
Membrane refers to a thin layer of material that can be used to pr… #
Membrane can be made from a range of materials, including polymer membranes and ceramic membranes.
Moisture management refers to the ability of a fabric to manage moistu… #
Related terms include breathability and air permeability. Moisture management can be measured using standardized test methods, such as the AATCC Moisture Management Test.
Nanotechnology refers to the use of nanoscale materials and techniques… #
In the context of functional fabrics, nanotechnology can be used to create fabrics with improved durability, breathability, and moisture management. Related terms include biotechnology and materials science. Nanotechnology can involve the use of nanoparticles and other tools to analyze the performance of fabrics.
Natural fibers refer to fibers made from natural sources , such as… #
In the context of functional fabrics, natural fibers can be used to create a range of products, including apparel, textiles, and accessories. Related terms include synthetic fibers and blended fibers. Natural fibers can be made from a range of sources, including plants and animals.
Nylon is a type of synthetic fiber made from polyamide #
It is often used in functional fabrics due to its strength, durability, and resistance to abrasion. Related terms include polyester and acrylic, which are other types of synthetic fibers. Nylon can be used to create a range of fabrics, from knitwear to woven fabrics.
Outerwear refers to garments designed to be worn outside , such as… #
In the context of functional fabrics, outerwear can be used to create a range of products that provide protection and comfort for the wearer. Related terms include activewear and sportswear. Outerwear can be made from a range of fibers, including natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
Pattern making refers to the process of creating a pattern or t… #
In the context of functional fabrics, pattern making can involve the use of computer-aided design (CAD) software and other tools to create prototypes and samples of garments. Related terms include garment construction and apparel design. Pattern making can involve a range of techniques, including draping and flat pattern making.
Performance apparel refers to clothing designed to provide specific fu… #
This type of clothing is often used in sportswear and other high-performance applications. Performance apparel can be made from a range of fibers, including natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
Polyester is a type of synthetic fiber made from polyethylene terephthala… #
It is often used in functional fabrics due to its strength, durability, and resistance to wrinkles. Related terms include nylon and acrylic, which are other types of synthetic fibers. Polyester can be used to create a range of fabrics, from knitwear to woven fabrics.
Prototyping refers to the process of creating a prototype or sa… #
In the context of functional fabrics, prototyping can involve the use of computer-aided design (CAD) software and other tools to create prototypes and samples of garments. Related terms include product development and testing. Prototyping can involve a range of techniques, including 3D printing and rapid prototyping.
Recycled fibers refer to fibers made from recycled materials , such… #
In the context of functional fabrics, recycled fibers can be used to create a range of products, including apparel, textiles, and accessories. Related terms include sustainable fibers and eco-friendly fibers. Recycled fibers can be made from a range of sources, including post-consumer waste and post-industrial waste.
Sensors refer to devices that can be used to measure or detect<… #
In the context of functional fabrics, sensors can be used to create smart fabrics that can monitor or respond to the wearer's physiological signals. Related terms include wearable technology and biometrics. Sensors can be made from a range of materials, including conducting fibers and nanomaterials.
Smart fabrics refer to fabrics that have been designed and engineered to… #
This type of fabric is often used in sportswear and other high-performance applications. Smart fabrics can be made from a range of fibers, including natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
Softness refers to the feel or texture of a fabric , with <b… #
This is an important property for functional fabrics used in sportswear, as it can help to provide comfort and relaxation for the wearer. Related terms include smoothness and gentleness. Softness can be measured using standardized test methods, such as the AATCC Softness Test.
Sportswear refers to clothing designed for athletic or physical… #
This type of clothing often incorporates functional fabrics that provide breathability, moisture management, and comfort. Related terms include activewear and performance apparel. Sportswear can include a range of garments, from t-shirts to leggings.
Sustainability refers to the ability of a product or process</i… #
In the context of functional fabrics, sustainability can involve the use of recycled fibers, organic cotton, or other eco-friendly materials. Related terms include eco-friendliness and environmental responsibility. Sustainability can be evaluated using a range of metrics, including carbon footprint and water usage.
Synthetic fibers refer to fibers made from synthetic materials , su… #
In the context of functional fabrics, synthetic fibers can be used to create a range of products, including apparel, textiles, and accessories. Related terms include natural fibers and blended fibers. Synthetic fibers can be made from a range of sources, including petroleum and coal.
Technical textiles refer to textiles that have been designed and engineer… #
This type of textile is often used in sportswear and other high-performance applications. Related terms include functional fabrics and smart fabrics. Technical textiles can be made from a range of fibers, including natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
Tear resistance refers to the ability of a fabric to withstand tearing… #
Related terms include abrasion resistance and durability. Tear resistance can be measured using standardized test methods, such as the AATCC Tear Resistance Test.
Testing refers to the process of evaluating the performance of a <… #
In the context of functional fabrics, testing can involve the use of standardized test methods to evaluate the breathability, moisture management, and durability of a fabric. Related terms include quality control and quality assurance. Testing can involve a range of techniques, including laboratory testing and field testing.
Textile design refers to the process of creating textiles and othe… #
In the context of functional fabrics, textile design can involve the use of computer-aided design (CAD) software and other tools to create prototypes and samples of fabrics. Related terms include fashion design and apparel design. Textile design can involve a range of disciplines, including pattern making and garment construction.